How to Clean Outlets, Switches, Doorknobs, and More
Think of the number of times you touch a light switch, door knob, electrical outlet cover, or cabinet handle in a day. Now, imagine how many others come into contact with those same surfaces! These often-overlooked pieces of hardware can harbor a surprising amount of germs, bacteria, and grime.
The good news is that you won't need to make any trips to the hardware store or use anything harsher than rubbing alcohol to remove the germs and grime from your home's hardware. In this step-by-step guide, we will show you how to effectively clean different types of hardware, ensuring that your home stays sparkling and your family remains safe.
Before You Start, You’ll Need These Cleaning Supplies
- Soft Microfiber Cloths: A soft, damp cloth is useful for wiping surfaces gently without scratching or leaving lint.
- Mild Dish Soap: Useful for cleaning non-electrical parts like covers and knobs.
- White Vinegar or Vinegar-Based Cleaner: Ideal for disinfecting and cutting through grime on non-metallic surfaces.
- Soft-bristled Brush: An old toothbrush or a small cleaning brush can help scrub away grime in crevices around door knobs or detailed cabinet pulls.
- Disinfectant Wipes or Spray: Choose a safe disinfectant for the type of hardware you are cleaning. For light switches and outlets, ensure the product is electronics-safe and won't damage sensitive components.
- Screwdriver: You may need a screwdriver to remove certain hardware pieces.
Additional (If required):
- Duster or Vacuum Cleaner: Ideal for removing loose dust before deep cleaning.
- Isopropyl Alcohol (70% or Higher): Excellent for sanitizing surfaces without leaving residue.
- Lint-Free Towels or Paper Towels: Handy for drying surfaces quickly without streaks.
- Ladder or Step Stool: If you need to clean light fixtures or hardware in high places.
How to Clean Your Home's Light Switches and Electrical Outlets
Your home's Light switches and outlets are touched daily, accumulating dirt, oils, and germs from our hands. Regular cleaning can prevent grime buildup and reduce the spread of bacteria. When cleaning electrical outlets or other electrical components you regularly touch, follow these steps to stay safe and get them clean in just a few minutes.
Step 1: Safety First
While cleaning a switch or power plate cover is simple, taking safety precautions is still important. Turn off the power on the switch or outlet in the circuit breaker box to prevent electrical shock and ensure your safety. Double-check that the power is off before cleaning.
Step 2: Gentle Wipe Down
Use a slightly wet microfiber cloth to wipe away any dust or debris.
Step 3: Disinfecting:
Apply a disinfectant spray or wipe to a clean cloth (ensure it's safe for electronics) and carefully wipe down the surface, avoiding the openings. To gently wipe the electric switches, use a cloth dampened with water and white vinegar or other disinfecting cleaning solution.
Step 4: Dry Thoroughly
Use a dry cloth to ensure every part of your home's electrical system is completely dry.
Step 5: Reassemble
Once you are sure everything is completely dry, you can reattach the cover plates and restore power.
Additional steps for deep cleaning:
- Remove Cover Plates: Use a screwdriver to remove the cover plates carefully.
- Clean the Covers: Wash the plates with warm, soapy water and a soft cloth. Rinse and dry it thoroughly.
How to Clean Door Knobs
Since door knobs and handles (especially the bathroom and front doors) are among the most touched surfaces in your home, here’s how to make sure they are safe to use.
Step 1: Select the Right Cleaner
Depending on the material (brass, stainless steel, or painted surfaces), choose a suitable cleaner, such as a mild dish soap solution or a metal polish for brass.
Step 2: Disinfect, Dust and Wipe
Spray a disinfectant on a cloth (avoid spraying directly onto the knob) and wipe the entire surface, including hard-to-reach spots like the backplate.
Step 3: Polish (Optional)
If brass or metal, apply a small amount of metal polish or lemon oil for added shine.
Step 4: Dry Thoroughly
Dry thoroughly with a lint-free towel to prevent water spots.
How to Clean Solid Brass Cabinet Pulls And Handles
Cabinet knobs and pulls, especially in the kitchen and bathroom, can become greasy and grimy from daily use.
Step 1: Remove the Hardware (Optional)
If possible, unscrew the cabinet pulls or handles to make cleaning more accessible and thorough.
Step 2: Soak in Warm, Soapy Water
Fill a bowl with warm water and a few drops of mild dish soap. Submerge the hardware and let it soak for 10–15 minutes to loosen dirt and grease.
Step 3: Scrub with a Brush
Use a soft brush or an old toothbrush to gently clean the hardware, ensuring all parts and edges are reached.
Step 4: Rinse and Dry It
Rinse the hardware under clean water and dry immediately with a lint-free towel to prevent water spots or rust.
Step 5: Polish (Optional)
If your cabinet pulls have metal parts, apply a small amount of lemon oil or metal polish for a finishing shine and extended lifespan.
Step 6: Reattach the Hardware
Wait until everything is completely dry, then reinstall.
How to Clean Door Hinges
Dirty hinges can squeak and even rust over time. Regular cleaning can extend their life and keep them working silently:
Step 1: Prepare the Area
Lay down a towel or newspaper to protect the surrounding surfaces.
Step 2: Remove the Hinge (Optional)
Unscrew the hinges from the door or cabinet for a more thorough cleaning.
Step 3: Soak in Soapy Water
Fill a bowl with warm water and mild dish soap. Submerge the hinges and let them soak for 10–15 minutes.
Step 4: Scrub Gently
Use a toothbrush or soft brush to scrub away any grime or rust, especially in the crevices.
Step 5: Rinse and Dry Thoroughly
Rinse under clean water, then immediately dry with a lint-free cloth to prevent water spots or corrosion.
Step 6: Apply Lubrication (Optional)
Apply WD-40, white lithium grease, or silicone spray for smooth operation.
Step 7: Reinstall
Once completely dry, reinstall the hinges and enjoy the restored functionality and shine.
Why Is It Important To Clean Your Hardware?
- Research indicates that a single contaminated door handle can spread viruses to 40-60% of occupants within just a few hours, highlighting the importance of regular disinfection.
- Everyday household items like remote controls, keyboards, and door knobs often harbor more bacteria than toilet seats, highlighting the need for regular cleaning of these frequently touched surfaces.
- A significant number of individuals admit to not cleaning their mobile phones after taking them to the toilet, leading to potential germ transfer to other surfaces like door knobs and light switches.
Frequently Asked Questions
It depends on a few factors:
- Location: Hardware in high-traffic areas like kitchens and bathrooms will need more frequent cleaning than hardware in less-used rooms.
- Usage: Door knobs and cabinet pulls in frequently used areas may need to be wiped down daily or every few days, while light switches might only need weekly cleaning.
- Household Size: Larger households with more people touching the hardware will require more frequent cleaning.
In addition to regular wipe-downs, thoroughly and deeply clean your hardware every few months. Keep your home shining by following this routine:
- High-touch surfaces (door knobs, cabinet pulls, light switches): At least once a week.
- Less frequently touched hardware (hinges, window hardware): Monthly or as needed.
Regular cleaning and drying are fundamental. After cleaning, dry the hardware thoroughly to prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to tarnish. A thin wax or metal protectant layer can also help preserve the finish.
Different materials require different cleaning approaches. Before you start scrubbing, identify the material of your cabinet hardware. Is it metal (like stainless steel, brass, or nickel), ceramic, glass, or something else? For example, for stubborn grease or buildup, you can use a specialized cleaner depending on the material:
- Metal: Use a non-abrasive metal cleaner or baking soda and water paste.
- Ceramic: A mixture of vinegar and water can help remove mineral deposits.
Removing hardware like cabinet pulls can improve cleaning, especially with significant buildup. If you can remove them, clean all accessible areas thoroughly and dry completely to prevent moisture damage.